Updated: 10/11/2026 05:05 AM

U.S. District Court
Southern District of Florida
Docket for Case Number: 1:24-cv-25021-RKA

Case Title: Arias v. Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. et al
Assigned To: Judge Roy K. Altman
Filed: 12/20/24
Terminated: 04/20/26
Nature of Suit: 820 Copyright
Cause: 17:0101 Copyright Infringement

Plaintiff:
Miguel Angel Galvan Arias
represented byMiguel Angel Galvan Arias
c/.Adelardo Covarsi, 9, 2C
Badajoz
1+692-978-532
presagalacho21@gmail.com
PRO SE
Defendant:
Warner Bros. Pictures
a division of WB Studio Enterprises, Inc.
represented byJames David Weinberger
Fross Zelnick Lehrman & Zissu, P.C.
151 West 42nd Street, 17th Floor
New York, NY 10036
(212) 813- 5900
jweinberger@fzlz.com
Jason N Goldman
Davis Goldman, PLLC
1221 Brickell Avenue
Suite 1860
Miami, FL 33131
305-800-6673
jgoldman@davisgoldman.com
Shelby Paige Rokito
Fross Zelnick Lehrman & Zissu, P.C.
151 W. 42nd Street, 17th Floor
New York, NY 10036
(212) 813-5900
srokito@fzlz.com
Defendant:
Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc.
represented byJames David Weinberger
Fross Zelnick Lehrman & Zissu, P.C.
151 West 42nd Street, 17th Floor
New York, NY 10036
(212) 813- 5900
jweinberger@fzlz.com
Jason N Goldman
Davis Goldman, PLLC
1221 Brickell Avenue
Suite 1860
Miami, FL 33131
305-800-6673
jgoldman@davisgoldman.com
Shelby Paige Rokito
Fross Zelnick Lehrman & Zissu, P.C.
151 W. 42nd Street, 17th Floor
New York, NY 10036
(212) 813-5900
srokito@fzlz.com
Defendant:
WB Studio Enterprises, Inc.
represented byJason N Goldman
Davis Goldman, PLLC
1221 Brickell Avenue
Suite 1860
Miami, FL 33131
305-800-6673
jgoldman@davisgoldman.com
Case NumberFiledEnteredDocument NumberDocket Text
1:24-cv-25021-RKA12/20/2412/20/241COMPLAINT against Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures. Filing fees $ 405.00 (DUE), filed by Miguel Angel Galvan Arias. (Attachments: # (1) Civil Cover Sheet, # (2) Exhibit, # (3) Summon(s))(pc) (Entered: 12/20/24)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA12/20/2412/20/242Clerks Notice of Judge Assignment to Judge Roy K. Altman.

Pursuant to 28 USC 636(c), the parties are hereby notified that the U.S. Magistrate Judge Enjolique A. Lett is available to handle any or all proceedings in this case. If agreed, parties should complete and file the Consent form found on our website. It is not necessary to file a document indicating lack of consent.

Pro se (NON-PRISONER) litigants may receive Notices of Electronic Filings (NEFS) via email after filing a Consent by Pro Se Litigant (NON-PRISONER) to Receive Notices of Electronic Filing. The consent form is available under the forms section of our website. (pc) (Entered: 12/20/24)

1:24-cv-25021-RKA12/20/2412/20/243FORM AO 121 SENT TO DIRECTOR OF U.S. COPYRIGHT OFFICE (pc) (Entered: 12/20/24)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA12/20/2412/20/244Consent by Pro Se Litigant (Non-Prisoner) Miguel Angel Galvan Arias to receive Notices of Electronic Filing at email address: presagalacho21@gmail.com (pc) (Entered: 12/20/24)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA12/20/2412/20/245 MOTION for Referral to Volunteer Attorney Program by Miguel Angel Galvan Arias. (pc) (Entered: 12/20/24)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA12/20/2412/20/246Summons Issued as to Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures. (pc) (Main Document 6 replaced on 12/20/2024) (pc). (Entered: 12/20/24)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA12/20/2412/27/248Clerk's Notice of Receipt of Filing Fee received on 12/20/2024 in the amount of $405.00, receipt number FLS296398. (jes) (Entered: 12/27/24)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA12/23/2412/23/247ORDER IN CASES WITH MULTIPLE DEFENDANTS. Signed by Judge Roy K. Altman on 12/23/2024. See attached document for full details. (ebz) (Entered: 12/23/24)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA12/30/2412/31/249WAIVER OF SERVICE Returned Executed by Miguel Angel Galvan Arias. Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. waiver sent on 12/24/2024, response/answer due 2/24/2025; Warner Bros. Pictures waiver sent on 12/24/2024, response/answer due 2/24/2025. (nan) (Entered: 12/31/24)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA01/03/2501/03/2510 MOTION to Appear Pro Hac Vice, Consent to Designation, and Request to Electronically Receive Notices of Electronic Filing for James David Weinberger, Esq.. Filing Fee $ 250.00 Receipt # AFLSDC-18090140 by Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures. Attorney Jason N Goldman added to party Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc.(pty:dft), Attorney Jason N Goldman added to party Warner Bros. Pictures(pty:dft). Responses due by 1/17/2025. (Attachments: # (1) Exhibit Exhibit 1, # (2) Exhibit Exhibit 2)(Goldman, Jason) (Entered: 01/03/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA01/03/2501/03/2511 MOTION to Appear Pro Hac Vice, Consent to Designation, and Request to Electronically Receive Notices of Electronic Filing for Shelby Paige Rokito, Esq. Filing Fee $ 250.00 Receipt # AFLSDC-18090203 by Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures. Responses due by 1/17/2025. (Attachments: # (1) Exhibit Exhibit 1, # (2) Exhibit Exhibit 2)(Goldman, Jason) (Entered: 01/03/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA01/03/2501/03/2512PAPERLESS ORDER GRANTING [10], [11] Motions to Appear Pro Hac Vice. James David Weinberger and Shelby Paige Rokito may appear and participate in this action on behalf of Defendants Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. and Warner Bros. Pictures. WeDIRECT the Clerk of Court to provide electronic notice of all filings on the docket to James David Weinberger at jweinberger@fzlz.com and to Shelby Paige Rokito at srokito@fzlz.com. Signed by Judge Roy K. Altman on 1/3/2025. (es00) (Entered: 01/03/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA01/06/2501/06/2513 ORDER REQUIRING SCHEDULING REPORT AND CERTIFICATES OF INTERESTED PARTIES. Joint Scheduling Report due by 1/17/2025 Signed by Judge Roy K. Altman on 1/6/2025. See attached document for full details. (nan) (Entered: 01/06/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA01/06/2501/07/2514ORDER PROVIDING INSTRUCTIONS TO PRO SE LITIGANTS. Signed by Judge Roy K. Altman on 1/6/2025. See attached document for full details. (nan) (Entered: 01/07/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA01/08/2501/09/2515ORDER granting [5] Motion for Referral to Volunteer Attorney Program. Signed by Judge Roy K. Altman on 1/8/2025. See attached document for full details. (nan) (Entered: 01/09/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA01/13/2501/13/2516 Corporate Disclosure Statement by Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures identifying Corporate Parent Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc. for Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures (Goldman, Jason) (Entered: 01/13/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA01/13/2501/13/2517STRICKEN Motion to Stay re: REPORT REGARDING Court's January 6, 2025 Order RE: Joint Scheduling Report and Proposed Adjournment Thereof by Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures (Goldman, Jason) Modified on 1/13/2025 (mf). Modified text Per DE# [19] on 1/14/2025 (nan). (Entered: 01/13/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA01/13/2501/13/2518AFFIDAVIT in Support of Defendants' Report Pursuant to Court's January 6, 2025 Order RE: Joint Scheduling Report and Proposed Adjournment Thereof signed by: James D. Weinberger re [17] Report Regarding by Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures (Attachments: # (1) Exhibit Exhibit A, # (2) Exhibit Exhibit B, # (3) Exhibit Exhibit C)(Goldman, Jason) (Entered: 01/13/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA01/13/2501/13/2519PAPERLESS ORDER STRIKING the Defendants' [17] "Report" re Joint Scheduling Report and Proposed Adjournment Thereof. The Defendants have [17] informed us that the Plaintiff has refused to "stipulate to a proposed adjournment of the parties' deadline to meet and confer and file a [joint] scheduling report as set forth" in our [13] Order Requiring Scheduling Report. They want us to unilaterally stay their deadline to file the joint scheduling report.

We won't, for two reasons. First, the Defendants have submitted their request in the form of a "Report" and "Proposed Adjournment." If they want us to stay our deadline, they must move for that relief—and that motionmust contain the SDFL Local Rule 7.1(a)(3) certification. The Plaintiff may not consent to that stay motion, but he doesn't have to. Second, we don't solicit the joint scheduling report simply to get the parties' scheduling proposals. As Local Rule 16.1(b) reflects, the joint scheduling report also collects the parties' assessment of the likelihood of settlement, the likelihood of the appearance of additional parties, proposals for simplifying the issues in the case, the desirability of amendments, and so on. That the Defendants plan to move to dismiss doesn't render useless the scheduling report or relieve them of their obligation to obey our Local Rules.

We'll therefore strike the "Report" insofar as it improperly requests relief that should have been sought by motion. The parties' joint scheduling report remains due on January 17, 2025. But we'll make one last thing clear. The Defendants have submitted an [18] affidavit and a string of emails from which it appears that the Plaintiff isn't trying to work in good faith to help the Defendants prepare the scheduling report. The report requirement is joint, not unilateral; the Plaintiff must meet the Defendants halfway. If the Plaintiff refuses to work in good faith with the Defendants to produce the joint scheduling report, we will dismiss this action under Rule 41(b). Signed by Judge Roy K. Altman on 1/13/2025. (es00) (Entered: 01/13/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA01/14/2501/14/2520Joint SCHEDULING REPORT - Rule 16.1 by Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures (Goldman, Jason) (Entered: 01/14/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA01/23/2501/23/2521 STRICKEN MOTION for Protective Order by Miguel Angel Galvan Arias. (nan) Modified text per DE# [23] on 1/24/2025 (nan). (Entered: 01/23/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA01/23/2501/24/2522 ORDER SETTING TRIAL AND PRE-TRIAL SCHEDULE, REQUIRING MEDIATION, AND REFERRING CERTAIN MATTERS TO MAGISTRATE JUDGE (Jury Trial set for 1/26/2026 in Miami Division before Judge Roy K. Altman., Calendar Call set for 1/20/2025 01:45 PM in Miami Division before Judge Roy K. Altman.), ORDER REFERRING CASE to Mediation., ORDER REFERRING CASE to Magistrate Judge Enjolique A. Lett for Pretrial Non-Dispositive Matters. Signed by Judge Roy K. Altman on 1/23/2025. See attached document for full details. (nan)

Pattern Jury Instruction Builder - To access the latest, up to date changes to the 11th Circuit Pattern Jury Instructions go to https://pji.ca11.uscourts.gov or click here. (Entered: 01/24/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA01/24/2501/24/2523PAPERLESS ORDER STRIKING the Plaintiff's [21] Motion for Protective Order. Local Rule 7.1(a)(3) requires the Plaintiff to certify that he conferred (or attempted to confer) with the other parties in this case "prior to filing any motion"—with a few exceptions that don't apply here. The point of this conference is for the parties to engage in "a good-faith effort to resolve by agreement the issues to be raised in the motion." L.R. 7.1(a)(3).

The Plaintiff tells us that, when he last spoke to the Defendants on January 14, 2025—ten days ago—to "resolve the issues with the negotiation of the scheduling report"—not the topic of his Motion—he advised them to "keep an eye out for separate filing of the motion for protective order." Mot. at 2. That's not nearly enough. The Plaintiff must certify that he conferred with the Defendants in good faith to resolve the issue raised in his Motion—not that he merely told them earlier in the case that he'd be filing it.

Finally, in accordance with our [22] Scheduling Order, the parties must not file any written discovery motions—including motions for a protective order—without the consent of Magistrate Judge Enjoliqué A. Lett. If they have disputes of that nature, they must resolve them according to Magistrate Judge Lett's standard discovery procedures. Signed by Judge Roy K. Altman on 1/24/2025. (es00) (Entered: 01/24/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA01/31/2501/31/2524ORDER SETTING DISCOVERY PROCEDURES Signed by Magistrate Judge Enjolique A. Lett on 1/31/2025. See attached document for full details. (mwn) (Entered: 01/31/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA02/03/2502/03/2525Joint NOTICE of Filing by Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures (Attachments: # (1) Text of Proposed Order Scheduling Mediation) (Goldman, Jason) (Entered: 02/03/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA02/04/2502/04/2526Clerk's Notice to Filer. Login/Signature Block Violation; CORRECTIVE ACTION REQUIRED WITHIN 3 DAYS - The name of attorney e-filing this document via their CM/ECF login does not match the name of attorney on the signature block of the document. The name used for login must match typed name on signature block of the document. This filing is a violation of Section 3J(1) of CM/ECF Admin Procedures and LR 5.1(b). Filer must File a Notice of Striking, then refile document pursuant to CM/ECF Admin Procedures and Local Rules. (nan) (Entered: 02/04/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA02/04/2502/04/2527Joint NOTICE of Filing Order Scheduling Mediation by Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures (Attachments: # (1) Text of Proposed Order Scheduling Mediation) (Goldman, Jason) (Entered: 02/04/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA02/05/2502/05/2528Clerk's Notice to Filer re [27] Notice (Other). Parties/Mediator Not Added; ERROR - The Filer failed to add all parties from the complaint/petition/removal, etc. or the mediator. Filer is instructed to file a Notice of Entry of Parties Listed into CM/ECF and add the additional parties/mediator. (nan) (Entered: 02/05/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA02/06/2502/06/2529Joint NOTICE of Mediator Selection. Selected/Added James Michael Matulis, Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures as Mediator. (Attachments: # (1) Supplement Exhibit A)(Goldman, Jason) (Entered: 02/06/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA02/06/2502/06/2530ORDER Scheduling Mediation. Mediation Hearing set for 9/29/2025 09:00 AM Signed by Judge Roy K. Altman on 2/6/2025. See attached document for full details. (nan) (Entered: 02/06/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA02/14/2502/14/2531 Defendant's MOTION to Dismiss Pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6) by Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures. Responses due by 2/28/2025. (Attachments: # (1) Declaration of James D. Weinberger in Support of Defendants' Motion to Dismiss, # (2) Exhibit 1A, # (3) Exhibit 1B)(Goldman, Jason) (Entered: 02/14/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA02/27/2502/28/2532Plaintiff's RESPONSE in Opposition to re [31] Defendant's MOTION to Dismiss Pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6) filed by Miguel Angel Galvan Arias. Replies due by 3/6/2025. (nan) (Entered: 02/28/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA02/27/2502/28/2533SWORN STATEMENT OF Miguel Angel Galvan Arias (nan) (Entered: 02/28/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA02/28/2502/28/2534ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE. Our [14] Pro Se Instructions Order directed the Plaintiff to comply with all Local Rules. Under SDFL Local Rule 7.1(c)(2), "[a]bsent prior permission of the Court, neither a motion and its incorporated memorandum of law nor the opposing memorandum of law shall exceed twenty (20) pages." The Plaintiff timely filed his [32] Response to the Defendant's [31] Motion to Dismiss, but it's twenty-two pages long—two pages over the limit imposed by theRules.

Because the Plaintiff is proceeding pro se, we'll give him an opportunity to comply with our Local Rules. By March 5, 2025, the Plaintiff must file a Motion for Leave to File Excess Pages requesting leave to file his over-length Response. Also, that Motion for Leave must comply with our pre-filing conference requirement, which appears at Local Rule 7.1(a)(2) in the latest revision of the Local Rules. The Defendants' time to reply to the Response will beginto run from the day we grant the Plaintiff's Motion for Leave. If the Plaintiff doesn't comply with this Order, we'll strike his Response and grant the Defendants' Motion to Dismiss by default. Signed by Judge Roy K. Altman on 2/28/2025. (es00) (Entered: 02/28/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA03/05/2503/06/2535 MOTION for Leave to File Excess Pages by Miguel Angel Galvan Arias. (nan) (Entered: 03/06/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA03/06/2503/06/2536PAPERLESS ORDER GRANTING the Plaintiff's [35] Unopposed Motion for Leave to File Excess Pages. The Plaintiff need not re-file his [32] Response. The Defendants' time to reply in support of their [31] Motion to Dismiss will run from today. Signed by Judge Roy K. Altman on 3/6/2025. (es00) (Entered: 03/06/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA03/13/2503/13/2537Defendant's REPLY in Support of Motion re [31] Defendant's MOTION to Dismiss Pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6). filed by Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures. (Goldman, Jason) (Entered: 03/13/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA06/17/2506/17/2538Notice of Ninety Days Expiring Pursuant to Local Rule 7.1(b) by Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures re [37] Reply in Support of Motion filed by Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures, [32] Response inOpposition to Motion filed by Miguel Angel Galvan Arias, [31] Defendant's MOTION to Dismiss Pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6) filed by Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures (Goldman, Jason) (Entered: 06/17/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA08/05/2508/05/2539 Defendant's MOTION to Stay Pending Disposition of Their Motion to Dismiss the Complaint by Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures. Responses due by 8/19/2025. (Attachments: # (1) Text of Proposed Order Exhibit A)(Goldman, Jason) (Entered: 08/05/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA08/25/2508/25/2540PAPERLESS ORDER DENYING the Defendants' [39] Motion to Stay Discovery. Staying discovery is "rarely appropriate unless resolution of the motion will dispose of the entire case." Bocciolone v. Solowsky, 2008 WL 2906719, at *2 (S.D. Fla. July 24, 2008) (Cooke, J.). And "discovery stay motions are generally denied except where a specific showing of prejudice or burdensomeness is made or where a statute dictates that a stay is appropriate or mandatory." Montoya v. PNC Bank, N.A., 2014 WL 2807617, at *2 (S.D. Fla. June 20, 2014) (Goodman, Mag. J.) (emphasis added). We've taken the required "preliminary peek" at the Defendants' [31] Motion to Dismiss. See Cuhaci v. Kouri Grp., LP, 540 F. Supp. 3d 1184, 1187 (S.D. Fla. 2021) (Bloom, J.). Although we think the arguments the Defendants advanced in their Motion aren't without merit, we're not certain (at this stage) that they'll decisively dispose of the case. Plus, the Defendants haven't articulated any specific prejudice or sought any less drastic relief, such as a protective order against particularly onerous discovery. We can reassure the parties that we won't countenance any discovery misconduct. The Motion is therefore denied without prejudice.

That said, the Court appreciates that the deadlines in our [22] Scheduling Order should be extended. We'll issue an amended Scheduling Order shortly, which will relieve the parties of their burden to submit expert reports on September 2, 2025. Signed by Judge Roy K. Altman on 8/25/2025. (es00) (Entered: 08/25/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA09/16/2509/16/2541 Unopposed MOTION to Withdraw as Attorney by Mediator James Matulis for / by James Michael Matulis. Attorney James Michael Matulis added to party James Michael Matulis(pty:med). Responses due by 9/30/2025. (Attachments: # (1) Exhibit A- Email trail 1 of 3, # (2) Exhibit B - Email trail 2 of 3, # (3) Exhibit C - Email trail 3 of 3)(Matulis, James) (Entered: 09/16/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA09/23/2509/23/2542 AMENDED ORDER SETTING TRIAL AND PRE-TRIAL SCHEDULE, REQUIRING MEDIATION, AND REFERRING CERTAIN MATTERS TO MAGISTRATE JUDGE: SCHEDULING ORDER: (Jury Trial set for 1/27/2026 in Miami Division before Judge Roy K. Altman., Calendar Call set for 1/20/2026 01:45 PM in Miami Division before Judge Roy K. Altman.), ORDER REFERRING CASE to Mediation. ORDER REFERRING CASE to United States Magistrate Judge Enjoliqu A. Lett on all pretrial non-dispositive and discovery matters. Signed by Judge Roy K. Altman on 9/23/2025. See attached document for full details. (nan)

Pattern Jury Instruction Builder - To access the latest, up to date changes to the 11th Circuit Pattern Jury Instructions go to https://pji.ca11.uscourts.gov or click here. (Entered: 09/23/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA09/23/2509/23/2543

PAPERLESS ORDER DENYING the [41] Unopposed Motion to Withdraw as Attorney by Mediator James Matulis. In his Motion to Withdraw [41], Mr. Matulis advised us that the Plaintiff refuses to agree to the terms of mediation, including appearing in person and splitting the cost of mediation with the Defendants. The Plaintiff may not avoid our mediation requirement by refusing to pay for the mediator or to comply with the terms of mediation. The parties selected a mediator, see Joint Notice of Mediator Selection [29], and we ordered mediation on February 6, 2025, see Order Scheduling Mediation [30]. The parties are set for mediation on September 29, 2025. Ibid. The Plaintiff had seven months to raise any issues with the mediator’s terms. But he did not do so until the eve of mediation. We will not allow such gamesmanship. “If parties are permitted to decide not to attend mediation despite Court order otherwise, a court’s mediation order would be rendered meaningless.” Spikes v. Schumacher Auto Grp., Inc., 2022 WL 17601552, at *3 (S.D. Fla. Dec. 13, 2022) (Maynard, M.J.). The Plaintiff must comply with our Order Scheduling Mediation [30]. The Plaintiff must split the cost of mediation and attend mediation in person on September 29, 2025. If the Plaintiff fails to comply with this Order and our Order Scheduling Mediation [30], we will impose monetary sanctions on him. If he continues to violate our orders after we impose monetary sanctions, we may dismiss his case.

 

Mr. Matulis attached the parties’ communications to his Motion to Withdraw. See [41-1]–[41-3]. We read through the emails and feel compelled to address the Plaintiff’s statements.

 

First, the Plaintiff objects to an in-person mediation. Under Local Rule 16.2, “[u]nless the Court orders otherwise,” mediation may be “in person or by video conference[.]” And we did order mediation in person, see Order Scheduling Mediation [30], because the parties asked for in-person mediation in their Joint Notice of Mediator Selection: “mediation shall be held in person with James Matulis on September 29, 2025, at 9:00 a.m. ET at a location to be arranged by Mr. Matulis,” [29] at 3. Despite specifically asking us to order in-person mediation, the Plaintiff now claims “in-person appearance can be conducted via Zoom. Judge Altman’s order does not state at any point that I must physically travel to the location indicated by the mediator you selected[.]” [41-1] at 4. We cannot ignore the Plaintiff’s misrepresentations. For one thing, the parties jointly filed the Notice of Mediator Selection—so the Plaintiff’s allegation that the Defendants chose the mediator is patently false. For another, the Plaintiff obviously cannot be in-person via Zoom. Our order did require the Plaintiff to “physically travel to the location indicated by the mediator” because that is what the Plaintiff requested in the parties’ Joint Notice of Mediator Selection. If the Plaintiff wanted to appear remotely, he shouldn’t have asked us to order in-person mediation. The Plaintiff must comply with our Order Scheduling Mediation and attend mediation in person.

 

Second, the Plaintiff continually refuses to pay for mediation. See, e.g., [41-1] at 7. The Plaintiff maintains that “the costs of this judicial mediation, whether it ends in an agreementor not, will be borne exclusively by Warner Bros.” [41-2] at 5. The Plaintiff is wrong. He is not entitled to a free mediation—he must split the cost of mediation with the Defendants and cannot avoid our orders by refusing to pay. Our Local Rules say as much: “Absent agreement of the parties to the contrary, the cost of the mediator’s services shall be borne equally by the parties to the mediation conference. A mediator shall not negotiate or mediate the waiver or shifting of responsibility for payment of mediation fees from one party to the other.” S.D. Fla. L.R. 16.2(b)(7). The parties have not agreed to the contrary, and the Plaintiff cannot unilaterally demand fee shifting. To the extent that the Plaintiffuses his pro se status as an excuse for his refusal to pay for mediation, the Plaintiff is not proceeding in forma pauperis and has not alleged that he is indignant. We therefore find any refusal to split mediation based on his pro se status unpersuasive. The Plaintiff must equally split the cost of mediation with the Defendants unless the Defendants agree otherwise (they haven’t).

 

Third, in his emails, the Plaintiff threatens that he “will personally contact Judge Altman” if the Defendants do not agree to the Plaintiff’s terms of mediation. [41-1] at 5. Our Order Providing Instructions to Pro Se Litigations prohibits the Plaintiff from contacting “the Judge’s chambers for legal advice about the case.” [14] at 2. We caution the Plaintiff that if he disregards our [14] Pro Se Instructions and the applicable rules, we will impose monetary sanctionson him. If he continues to violate our orders and the applicable rules even after we impose monetary sanctions, we will dismiss his case.

 

One more thing. Our [42] Amended Scheduling order does not extend the deadlinefor mediation. And we never said that we would extend the deadline. We only agreed to “relieve the parties of their burden to submit expert reports on September 2, 2025.” Paperless Order Denying the Defendant’s Motion to Stay Discovery [40]. We declined then, and decline now, to extend the parties’ deadline for mediation. The parties must mediate by October 14, 2025.

Signed by Judge Roy K. Altman on 9/23/2025. (skl) (Entered: 09/23/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA09/23/2509/23/2544 STRICKEN STIPULATION RE: RESCHEDULING MEDIATION by Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures (Attachments: # (1) Text of Proposed Order Exhibit A)(Goldman, Jason) Modified text Per DE# [45] on 9/24/2025 (nan). (Entered: 09/23/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA09/24/2509/24/2545

PAPERLESS ORDER STRIKING the [44] Stipulation to Reschedule Mediation. The parties have been ordered to attend mediation “before James Matulis on September 29, 2025, at 9:00 a.m.” Order Scheduling Mediation [ECF No. 30] at 1. If the parties want to reschedule their mediation, they must file a motion asking for that relief. See S.D. Fla. L. R. 7.1(a)(2) (referring to “relief sought in the motion,” not a stipulation).

Signed by Judge RoyK. Altman on 9/24/2025. (skl) (Entered: 09/24/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA09/24/2509/24/2546 Joint MOTION for Extension of Time to Mediate by Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures. (Attachments: # (1) Text of Proposed Order Exhibit A)(Goldman, Jason) (Entered: 09/24/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA09/25/2509/25/2547

PAPERLESS ORDER GRANTING the [46] Joint Motion to Reschedule Mediation. We’ll allow the parties to reschedule the mediation because their proposed date is before their October 14, 2025, deadline for mediation. The mediationin this case shall be held in person with James Matulis on October 7, 2025, at 9:30 a.m. at a location in Miami, Florida to be arranged by Mr. Matulis.  

 

Within three days of the mediation, the parties must file a joint mediation report. The report must indicate whether the case has settled (in full or in part), whether it was adjourned, or whether the mediator declared an impasse. Failure to comply with this Order may result in sanctions, including dismissal without prejudice and without further notice.

Signed by Judge Roy K. Altman on 9/25/2025. (skl) (Entered: 09/25/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA10/07/2510/07/2548FINAL MEDIATION REPORT held before Mediator James Matulis, Esq.. Prepared by: Both Pro Se Plaintiff, and Defendant Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., and Warner Bros. Pictures. Filed by Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures. Disposition: Case did not settle. (Goldman, Jason) (Entered: 10/07/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA10/20/2510/20/2549 Defendant's MOTION for Hearing re Discovery by Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures. (Attachments: # (1) Text of Proposed Order Exhibit A, # (2) Exhibit Exhibit B, # (3) Exhibit Exhibit C, # (4) Exhibit Exhibit D)(Goldman, Jason) (Entered: 10/20/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA10/20/2510/20/2550PAPERLESS ORDER REQUIRING RESPONSE. Plaintiff shall respond to (DE 49) Defendant's Motion for Discovery Hearing ("the Motion") by Wednesday, October 22, 2025 . Plaintiff initiated this lawsuit and cannot choose to not participate in discovery. The Court has ordered the parties to do so (DE 40) and Plaintiff is not permitted to thwart the Court's orders. Therefore, Plaintiff MUST respond to the Motion by October 22, 2025. Failure to do so will result in sanctions, including the granting of Defendant's Motion by default. See Local Rule 7.1(c)(1). Signed by Magistrate Judge Enjolique A. Lett on 10/20/2025. (ncn) (Entered: 10/20/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA10/22/2510/22/2551RESPONSE [49] MOTION FOR DISCOVERY HEARING filed by Miguel Angel Galvan Arias. Replies due by 10/29/2025. (wce) (Entered: 10/22/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA10/22/2510/22/2552Stricken- MOTION to Compel by Miguel Angel Galvan Arias. (Attachments: # (1) Exhibit, # (2) Exhibit, # (3) Exhibit, # (4) Exhibit)(wce) Modified per order de#55 on 10/27/2025 (drz). (Entered: 10/22/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA10/22/2510/22/2553RESPONSE in Opposition re [52] MOTION to Compel Discovery filed by Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures. Replies due by 10/29/2025. (Attachments: # (1) Exhibit Exhibit A)(Goldman, Jason) (Entered: 10/22/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA10/24/2510/24/2554PAPERLESS ORDER granting [49] Motion for Discovery Hearing. The Discovery Hearing in this matter is set for October 30, 2025 at 03:00 PM EST via ZOOM videoconference before Magistrate Judge Enjolique A. Lett. The Zoom link will be emailed to the parties prior to the hearing. All court proceedings will be audio recorded and can be transcribed upon request.

Failure to appear may result in sanctions, including the granting of Defendant's request to compel by default. Signed by Magistrate Judge Enjolique A. Lett on 10/24/2025. (EAL) (Entered: 10/24/25)

1:24-cv-25021-RKA10/24/2510/24/2555PAPERLESS ORDER STRIKING [52] Motion to Compel Discovery filed by Miguel Angel Galvan Arias. Plaintiff's Motion to Compel Discovery violates this Court's [24] Order Setting Discovery Procedures and Southern District of Florida Local Rule 7.1(a)(2). Motions terminated: [52] MOTION to Compel Discovery filed by Miguel Angel Galvan Arias. Signed by Magistrate Judge Enjolique A. Lett on 10/24/2025. (EAL) (Entered: 10/24/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA10/27/2510/27/2556 Defendant's MOTION for Extension of Time of Pretrial Deadlines and Continuance of Trial re [42] Scheduling Order,,,, Order Referring Case to Mediation,,,, Order Referring Case to Magistrate Judge,,, by Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures. Responses due by 11/10/2025. (Attachments: # (1) Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order)(Goldman, Jason) (Entered: 10/27/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA10/28/2510/28/2557

PAPERLESS ORDER GRANTING in part the [56] Defendants’ Motion to Extend Pre-trial Deadlines. The Defendants ask for a ninety-day extension of the remaining pre-trial deadlines. The Defendants want an extension because “the Plaintiff has failed to respond to Defendants’ first set of written discovery requests.” Motion for Discovery Hearing [49]. We’ll grant an extension of forty-five, not ninety, days. We’ll enter a new scheduling order soon.

Signed by Judge Roy K. Altman on 10/28/2025. (skl) (Entered: 10/28/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA10/30/2510/30/2558PAPERLESS Minute Entry for proceedings held before Magistrate Judge Enjolique A. Lett: Discovery Hearing held on 10/30/2025. The Court resets the hearing due to the Plaintiff's inability to fully comprehend and participate in the proceedings conducted in English. The Plaintiff will require the services of a certified interpreter for all future hearings in this matter. Total time in court: 9 minutes. Attorney Appearance(s): Shelby Paige Rokito, James David Weinberger, Other appearances: Miguel Angel Galvan Arias - Plaintiff. (Digital VIA ZOOM) (cdb1) (Entered: 10/30/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA11/03/2511/04/2559 MOTION to Clarify Resolution re [57] Order on Motion for Extension of Time, by Miguel Angel Galvan Arias. Responses due by 11/17/2025. (pcs) (Entered: 11/04/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA11/04/2511/04/2560RESPONSE in Opposition re [59] MOTION for clarification [57] Order on Motion for Extension of Time,, filed by Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures. Replies due by 11/12/2025. (Goldman, Jason) (Entered: 11/04/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA11/07/2511/07/2561ORDER FOLLOWING DISCOVERY HEARING re [58] Discovery Hearing. Defendants shall file a motion of no more than 5 double-spaced pages explaining the remaining discovery issues, the requested relief, and any argument in support on or before November 10, 2025. Plaintiff shall file a response of not more than 5 double-spaced pages on or before November 12, 2025. Signed by Magistrate Judge Enjolique A. Lett on 11/7/2025. See attached document for full details. (pc) (Entered: 11/07/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA11/10/2511/10/2562 Defendant's MOTION for Discovery re Remaining Discovery Issues by Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures. Responses due by 11/24/2025. (Attachments: # (1) Text of Proposed Order A, # (2) Exhibit B, # (3) Exhibit C-1,# (4) Exhibit C-2)(Goldman, Jason) (Entered: 11/10/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA11/12/2511/12/2563 NOTICE of Opposition Remaining Discovery Issues by Miguel Angel Galvan Arias (nan) (Entered: 11/12/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA11/12/2511/12/2564 Amended MOTION for Discovery re Remaining Discovery Issues by Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures. Responses due by 11/26/2025. (Attachments: # (1) Text of Proposed Order Exhibit A, # (2) Exhibit Exhibit B, # (3) Exhibit Exhibit C-1, # (4) Exhibit Exhibit C-2)(Goldman, Jason) (Entered: 11/12/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA11/14/2511/14/2565 MOTION to Compel Plaintiff's Compliance with Court Ordered Obligation to Pay Plaintiff's Half of Mediator's Fee ( Responses due by 12/1/2025.), MOTION Compel Payment by James Michael Matulis. (Attachments: # (1) Exhibit A - Matulis Engagement Terms and Transmittal 5/31/2025 Email to Plaintiff of same, # (2) Exhibit B - Emails with Plaintiff, # (3) Exhibit C - Plaintiff's Confirmation to Pay Half of Mediator's Fee Prior to Mediation Conference, # (4) Exhibit D - Emails with Plaintiff, # (5) Exhibit E - Emails with Plaintiff, # (6) Exhibit F - Emails with Plaintiff)(Matulis, James) (Entered: 11/14/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA11/19/2511/19/2566PAPERLESS ORDER denying as moot [ECF No. 62] Defendants' Motion Re: Remaining Discovery Issues, in light of [ECF No. 64] Defendants' Amended Motion Re: Remaining Discovery Issues. Signed by Magistrate Judge Enjolique A. Lett on 11/19/2025. (ncn) (Entered: 11/19/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA11/19/2511/20/2567ORDER GRANTING DEFENDANTS' MOTION TO COMPEL re [64] Motion for Discovery. Plaintiff is ORDERED, within five (5) days of this Order, to provide full, complete responses to Defendants' document requests together with all responsive documentsin Plaintiff's possession, custody, or control. Plaintiff is further ORDERED to, within five (5) days of this Order, provide full, complete, verified responses to Defendants' First Set of Interrogatories, including Interrogatory Nos. 1, 3,4, 7, 9, 11, and 12. Signed by Magistrate Judge Enjolique A. Lett on 11/19/2025. See attached document for full details. (ebz) (Entered: 11/20/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA12/01/2512/01/2568RESPONSE in Opposition re [65] MOTION to Compel Plaintiff's Compliance with Court Ordered Obligation to Pay Plaintiff's Half of Mediator's Fee filed by Miguel Angel Galvan Arias. Replies due by 12/8/2025. (jas) (Entered: 12/01/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA12/01/2512/01/2569MOTION to Compel Requested Depositions by Miguel Angel Galvan Arias. Responses due by 12/15/2025. (jas) (Entered: 12/01/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA12/01/2512/01/2570MOTION to Expedite by Miguel Angel Galvan Arias. (jas) (Entered: 12/01/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA12/03/2512/03/2571RESPONSE in Opposition re [70] MOTION to Expedite filed by Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures. Replies due by 12/10/2025. (Goldman, Jason) (Entered: 12/03/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA12/03/2512/03/2572

PAPERLESS ORDER. Three housekeeping matters. First, we DENY as moot the [59] Plaintiff’s Motion to Clarify. The Plaintiff’s motion is no model of clarity. See generally Motion to Clarify. The Plaintiff seems to question whether the Defendants were “obligat[ed] to submit their expert rebuttal reports by the deadline of October 28, 2024.” Id. at 2. We clarify that they were. See Paperless Order Granting in Part the Defendants’ Motion for Extension [57]. To avoid any confusion from the Plaintiff, we’ll enter a new scheduling order.

 

Second, on September 25, 2025, the parties (unsuccessfully) attended mediation. See Final Mediation Report [48]. Now, the Mediator asks us to “compel[] Plaintiff to pay $2,350.00, which represents Plaintiff’s half of the Mediator’s fee[.]” Motion to Compel [65]. This isn’t the first time we’ve addressed the Plaintiff’s refusal to pay for mediation (but we hope it’ll be the last). We already said that “[t]he Plaintiff must equally split the cost of mediation with the Defendants[.]” September 23, 2025, Paperless Order [43]. Back in September, “the Plaintiff continually refuses[d] to pay for mediation.” Ibid; see, e.g., [41-1] at 7. Rather than pay what he owed, “[t]he Plaintiff maintain[ed] that ‘the costs of this judicial mediation, whether it ends in an agreement or not, will be borne exclusively by Warner Bros.’” Ibid. (quoting [41-2] at 5). We corrected the Plaintiff: “The Plaintiff is wrong. He is not entitled to a free mediation—he must split the cost of mediation with the Defendants and cannot avoid our orders by refusing to pay.” Ibid. But, despite our clear instructions, the Plaintiff again refuses to pay his half. See October 18, 2025, Emails Between the Plaintiff and the Mediator [65-6]. In direct violation of our orders, the Plaintiff told the Mediator that “this Judicial Mediation was a complete procedural fraud[.]” Id. at 1. “By virtue of this challenge,” the Plaintiff protested, “I request that you uphold this challenge and resend me your corrected invoice in the referenced terms, and that the amount due to me be reduced to $225, which is the only amount I am willing to accept in accordance with current legislation.” Ibid. Once again, the Plaintiff is wrong. The Plaintiff agreed to equally split the cost of mediation with the Defendants. SeeSeptember 23, 2025, Email Between the Plaintiff and the Mediator [65-3] (“Yes, Mr. Weinberger, I’ll pay half of the mediator’s fees.”). He is not entitled to a free mediation and must pay the mediator his agreed fee of $2,350.00. One last thing on this. As we said before: “To the extent that the Plaintiff uses his pro se status as an excuse for his refusal to pay for mediation, the Plaintiff is not proceeding in forma pauperis and has not alleged that he is indignant. We therefore find any refusal to split mediation based on his pro se status unpersuasive.” September 23, 2025, Paperless Order. We therefore GRANT the Defendant’s Motion to Compel and ORDER the Plaintiff to pay the Mediator $2,350.00 by December 12, 2025. And, if the Plaintiff fails to timely comply with this Order, we will impose sanctions, including by dismissing this case without further notice under Rule 41(b).

 

Third, we DENY as moot the [70] Plaintiff’s Motion to Expedite. The Plaintiff asks us “to resolve immediately and urgently thepending judicial resolutions” and order the Defendants “to provide a bank guarantee for the amount of $1,078,958,629[.]” Motion to Expedite at 6. Obviously, we won’t be doing that. “Neither the Local Rules nor the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure authorize a ‘Motion to Expedite Ruling,’ and [the] Plaintiff cites no authority for requesting the same.”Axos Clearing, LLC v. Reynolds, 2019 WL 13223692, at *1 (S.D. Fla. July 31, 2019) (Ruiz, J.). Any ruling on the Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss will be posted on the Docket. The Plaintiff—like all litigants who file in our District—must wait until we resolve the pending motions. The Plaintiff’s “baseless and voluminous filings are a burden to the Court’s ability to manage its docket, and they distract from the Court’s... efforts to resolve more substantive motions in this and other cases.” United States v. Annamalai, 2016 WL11609577, at *1 (N.D. Ga. Apr. 13, 2016) (Batten, J.). If the Plaintiff continues to file frivolous motions, we will sanction him, including by dismissing his case. 

 

Signed by Judge Roy K. Altman on 12/3/2025. (skl) (Entered: 12/03/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA12/12/2512/12/2573 Defendant's MOTION for Extension of Time of Pretrial Deadlines and Continuance of Trial re [57] Order on Motion for Extension of Time,, by Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures. Responses due by 12/29/2025. (Attachments: # (1) Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order)(Goldman, Jason) (Entered: 12/12/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA12/15/2512/15/2574

PAPERLESS ORDER GRANTING in part the [73] Defendants’ Motion to Extend Pre-trial Deadlines. The Defendants ask for a ninety-day extension of the remaining pre-trial deadlines because “[a] further discovery dispute remains pending” and the “Defendants intend to raise further discovery issues.” Motion to Extend Pre-trial Deadlines ¶ 6. We’ll grant an extension of forty-five, not ninety, days and will enter a new scheduling order soon.

Signed by Judge Roy K. Altman on 12/15/2025. (skl) (Entered: 12/15/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA12/15/2512/16/2575 OMNIBUS ORDER. ORDER denying [69] Motion to Compel. Defendants' Motion for Discovery Sanctions is GRANTED. Defendants' Motion for Discovery Hearing is DENIED as moot. Signed by Magistrate Judge Enjolique A. Lett on 12/15/2025. See attached document for full details. (nan) (Entered: 12/16/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA12/15/2512/16/2576 AMENDED ORDER SETTING TRIAL AND PRE-TRIAL SCHEDULE, REQUIRING MEDIATION, AND REFERRING CERTAIN MATTERS TO MAGISTRATE JUDGE: SCHEDULING ORDER: (Jury Trial set for 4/20/2026 in Miami Division before Judge Roy K. Altman., Calendar Call set for 4/14/2026 01:45 PM in Miami Division before Judge Roy K. Altman.). ORDER REFERRING CASE to Mediation. ORDER REFERRING CASE to United States Magistrate Judge Enjolique A. Lett on all pretrial non-dispositive and discovery matters. Signed by Judge Roy K.Altman on 12/15/2025. See attached document for full details. (nan)

Pattern Jury Instruction Builder - To access the latest, up to date changes to the 11th Circuit Pattern Jury Instructions go to https://pji.ca11.uscourts.gov or click here. (Entered: 12/16/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA12/16/2512/17/2577 MOTION for Reconsideration re [74] Order on Motion for Extension of Time,, by Miguel Angel Galvan Arias. (ebz) (Entered: 12/17/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA12/16/2512/17/2578 MOTION to Vacate Court Order Due to Impossibility of Performance and be replaced with a Protection Order by Miguel Angel Galvan Arias re DE [67] Order on Motion for Discovery. (Responses due by 12/30/2025.) (ebz) (Entered: 12/17/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA12/17/2512/17/2579 Defendant's MOTION for Hearing - Discovery Hearing by Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures. (Attachments: # (1) Text of Proposed Order Exhibit A, # (2) Exhibit Exhibit B, # (3) Exhibit Exhibit C, # (4) Exhibit Exhibit D)(Goldman, Jason) (Entered: 12/17/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA12/18/2512/18/2580

PAPERLESS ORDER DENYING the [77] Motion for Reconsideration. The Plaintiff argues that under our Amended Scheduling Order [76], “the [D]efendants can no longer file a written answer to the complaint[.]” Id. at 1. Two problems with this. First, the Plaintiff’s Motion isn’t asking for reconsideration. Second, he’s wrong. Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(a)(4) plainly states that the filing of a motion to dismiss under Rule 12 postpones the time allowed to file an answer until 14 days after the Court denies the Rule 12 motion. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(a)(4)(A) (“[I]f the court denies the motion or postpones its disposition until trial, the responsive pleading must be served within 14 days after notice of the court’s action[.]”). We already warned the Plaintiff about filing frivolous motions. See Paperless Order [72] (“If the Plaintiff continues to file frivolous motions,we will sanction him, including by dismissing his case.”). If the Plaintiff files another frivolous motion, we will sanction him, including by dismissing his case without further notice

Signed by Judge Roy K. Altman on 12/18/2025. (skl) (Entered: 12/18/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA12/18/2512/18/2581NOTICE of Compliance and Notice of Filing Declaration of James D. Weinberger re Attorneys' Fees by Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures re [75] Order on Motion to Compel, (Attachments: # (1) Affidavit Declaration of James D. Weinberger re Attorneys' Fees) (Goldman, Jason) (Entered: 12/18/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA12/18/2512/18/2582PAPERLESS ORDER granting Defendants' [79] Motion for Discovery Hearing and setting Hearing on Plaintiff's [78] Motion to Vacate Order Due to Impossibility of Performance (the "Motions"). The Hearing on the instant Motions is SET for January 6, 2026, at 10:00 AM EST in the Miami Division before Magistrate Judge Enjolique Aytch Lett, via Zoom videoconference. The Zoom link will be emailed to the parties prior to the hearing. All court proceedings will be audio recorded and can be transcribed upon request.

The Court reminds Plaintiff that he is responsible for securing his own Spanish interpreter to allow meaningful participation in the Hearing. The Hearing will not be rescheduled or canceled due to Plaintiff's failure to make provisions to participate. Any rulings resulting from the Hearing will be entered and binding. Signed by Magistrate Judge Enjolique A. Lett on 12/18/2025. (ncn) (Entered: 12/18/25)

1:24-cv-25021-RKA12/18/2512/18/2583

PAPERLESS ORDER. By December 22, 2025, the Defendants and the mediator—James Matulis—must file a notice on the Docket letting us know whether the Plaintiff has complied with our Order [72] that “the Plaintiff [] pay the Mediator $2,350.00[.]”

Signed by Judge Roy K. Altman on 12/18/2025. (skl) (Entered: 12/18/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA12/19/2512/19/2584RESPONSE in Opposition re [78] MOTION to Vacate [67] Order on Motion for Discovery,, MOTION Protection Order filed by Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures. Replies due by 12/29/2025. (Goldman, Jason) (Entered: 12/19/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA12/19/2512/19/2585NOTICE of Compliance by Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures re [83] Order, (Goldman, Jason) (Entered: 12/19/25)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA01/06/2601/06/2686PAPERLESS Minute Entry for proceedings held before Magistrate Judge Enjolique A. Lett: Discovery Hearing held on 1/6/2026. Total time in court: 30 minutes. Attorney Appearance(s): Shelby Paige Rokito, James David Weinberger, Other appearances: Plaintiff's Interpreters; Mr. Sandron and Ms. Kelly. (Digital VIA ZOOM) (cdb1) (Entered: 01/06/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA01/06/2601/06/2687PAPERLESS ORDER denying Plaintiff's [78] Motion to Vacate Order Due to Impossibility of Performance (the "Motion"). The Motion is DENIED for the reasons stated by the Court during the January 6, 2026, [86] Discovery Hearing.

The Court FURTHER ORDERS that Defendants shall serve on Plaintiff, on or before January 13, 2026 a discovery deficiency letter identifying the responses and documents that remain outstanding. By January 23, 2026, Plaintiff shall serve full, complete, and verified responses to the discovery requests. Plaintiff is reminded, per the Court's [67] Order Granting Defendants' Motion to Compel, objections have been waived, and he cannot object to any request or otherwise refuse to respond. Failure to provide full, complete, and verified responses by January 23, 2026, will result in sanctions including dismissal of this action. Signed by Magistrate Judge Enjolique A. Lett on 1/6/2026. (ncn) (Entered: 01/06/26)

1:24-cv-25021-RKA01/13/2601/13/2688NOTICE of Compliance by Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures re [87] Order on Motion to Vacate,,,, Order on Motion for Miscellaneous Relief,,, (Goldman, Jason) (Entered: 01/13/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA01/23/2601/26/2689NOTICE of Compliance of Responses by Miguel Angel Galvan Arias (nan) (Entered: 01/26/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA01/23/2601/26/2690 ANSWERS to Complaint by Miguel Angel Galvan Arias. (nan) (Entered: 01/26/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA01/23/2601/26/2691 MOTION for Leave to Proceed in forma pauperis by Miguel Angel Galvan Arias. (nan) (Additional attachment(s) added on 1/26/2026: # (1) Application to Proceed in District Court Without Paying Fees or Costs (Short Form)) (nan). (Entered: 01/26/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA01/23/2601/26/2692NOTICE of Compliance of Documents by Miguel Angel Galvan Arias (nan) (Entered: 01/26/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA01/27/2601/27/2693 ORDER. The Defendants to file a notice on the docket by January 29, 2026, telling us whether the Plaintiff "serve[d] full, complete, and verified responses to the [Defendants'] discovery requests." January 6, 2026, Judge Lett Paperless Order. If the Plaintiff hasn't fully complied with Magistrate Judge Lett's orders, see Discovery Hearing Paperless Minutes; January 6, 2026, Judge Lett Paperless Order; Order Granting Motion to Compel [ECF No. [67]], we will dismiss this case without further notice under Rule 41(b). Signed by Judge Roy K. Altman on 1/27/2026. See attached document for full details. (nan) (Entered: 01/27/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA01/28/2601/28/2694Defendant's NOTICE of Plaintiff's Non-Compliance by Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures re [93] Order,, (Attachments: # (1) Exhibit Exhibit A, # (2) Exhibit Exhibit B) (Goldman, Jason) (Entered: 01/28/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA01/28/2601/28/2695RESPONSE in Opposition re [91] MOTION for Leave to Proceed in forma pauperis filed by Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures. Replies due by 2/4/2026. (Goldman, Jason) (Entered: 01/28/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA02/02/2602/02/2696 Defendant's MOTION for Extension of Time of Pretrial Deadlines and Continuance of Trial re [76] Scheduling Order,,,, Order Referring Case to Mediation,,,, Order Referring Case to Magistrate Judge,,, by Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures. Responses due by 2/17/2026. (Attachments: # (1) Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order)(Goldman, Jason) (Entered: 02/02/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA02/09/2602/09/2697

PAPERLESS ORDER GRANTING the [96] Motion to Extend Deadlines. The Defendants request a ninety-day extension of certain pretrial deadlines. “A schedule may be modified only for good cause and with the judge’s consent.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(b)(4). “This good cause standard precludes modification unless the schedule cannot be met despite the diligence of the party seeking the extension.” Sosa v. Airprint Sys., Inc., 133 F.3d 1417, 1418 (11thCir. 1998) (cleaned up).

 Since it looks to us as though the Defendants have been diligent, the Motion is GRANTED. We’ll enter an amended scheduling order.

Signed by Judge Roy K. Altman on 2/9/2026. (skl) (Entered: 02/09/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA02/09/2602/09/2698 AMENDED ORDER SETTING TRIAL AND PRE-TRIAL SCHEDULE, REQUIRING MEDIATION, AND REFERRING CERTAIN MATTERS TO MAGISTRATE JUDGE: SCHEDULING ORDER: (Jury Trial set for 7/28/2026 in Miami Division before Judge Roy K. Altman., Calendar Call set for 7/22/2026 01:45 PM in Miami Division before Judge Roy K. Altman.), ORDER REFERRING CASE to Mediation. ORDER REFERRING CASE to United States Magistrate Judge Enjolique A. Lett on all pretrial non-dispositive and discovery matters. Signed by Judge RoyK. Altman on 2/9/2026. See attached document for full details. (nan)

Pattern Jury Instruction Builder - To access the latest, up to date changes to the 11thCircuit Pattern Jury Instructions go to https://pji.ca11.uscourts.gov or click here. (Entered: 02/09/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA02/10/2602/10/2699ORDER re [94] Notice of Plaintiff's Non-Compliance filed by Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures. Signed by Magistrate Judge Enjolique A. Lett on 2/10/2026. See attached document for full details. (EAL) (Entered: 02/10/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA03/18/2603/18/26100 Defendant's MOTION for Extension of Time of Pretrial Deadlines and Continuance of Trial re [98] Scheduling Order,,,, Order Referring Case to Mediation,,,, Order Referring Case to Magistrate Judge,,, by Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures. Responses due by 4/1/2026. (Goldman, Jason) (Entered: 03/18/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA03/24/2603/24/26101 AMENDED ORDER SETTING TRIAL AND PRE-TRIAL SCHEDULE, REQUIRING MEDIATION, AND REFERRING CERTAIN MATTERS TO MAGISTRATE JUDGE. SCHEDULING ORDER: (Jury Trial set for 9/21/2026 in Miami Division before Judge Roy K. Altman., Calendar Call set for 9/15/2026 01:45 PM in Miami Division before Judge Roy K. Altman.), ORDER REFERRING CASE to Mediation. ORDER REFERRING CASE to United States Magistrate Judge Enjolique A. Lett on all pretrial non-dispositive and discovery matters. Motions terminated: [100] Defendant's MOTION for Extension of Time of Pretrial Deadlines and Continuance of Trial re [98] Scheduling Order, Order Referring Case to Mediation, Order Referring Case to Magistrate Judge, filed by Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures. Signed by Judge Roy K. Altman on 3/23/2026. See attached document for full details. (nan)

Pattern Jury Instruction Builder - To access the latest, up to date changes to the 11th Circuit Pattern Jury Instructions go to https://pji.ca11.uscourts.gov or click here. (Entered: 03/24/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA04/08/2604/09/26102ORDER re [75] Order granting Defendants' Motion for Discovery Sanctions against Plaintiff Miguel Galvan Arias. ORDERED and ADJUDGED that within thirty (30) days of the entry of this Order Plaintiff Miguel Galvan Arias shall pay the total sum of $1,525.00 in attorneys' fees to Defendants. Signed by Magistrate Judge Enjolique A. Lett on 4/8/2026. See attached document for full details. (drz) (Entered: 04/09/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA04/14/2604/15/26103Emergency MOTION for Preliminary Injunction, MOTION for Temporary Restraining Order by Miguel Angel Galvan Arias. Responses due by 4/28/2026. (ls) (Entered: 04/15/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA04/14/2604/15/26104AFFIDAVIT re [103] Emergency MOTION for Preliminary Injunction MOTION for Temporary Restraining Order by Miguel Angel Galvan Arias (ls) (Entered: 04/15/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA04/14/2604/15/26105 MOTION for Summary Judgment as to Damages and Pre-Judgment Interest by Miguel Angel Galvan Arias. Responses due by 4/28/2026. (ls) (Entered: 04/15/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA04/17/2604/17/26106RESPONSE in Opposition re [103] MOTION for Preliminary Injunction MOTION for Temporary Restraining Order filed by Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures. Replies due by 4/24/2026. (Attachments: # (1) Exhibit ExhibitA to Opposition, # (2) Exhibit Exhibit A to Declaration)(Goldman, Jason) (Entered: 04/17/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA04/20/2604/20/26107ORDER STAYING CASE. Case is closed. Signed by Judge Roy K. Altman on 4/20/2026. See attached document for full details. (jas) (Entered: 04/20/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA04/20/2604/20/26108FORM AO 121 SENT TO DIRECTOR OF U.S. COPYRIGHT OFFICE. (Attachments: # (1) Order Staying Case, # (2) Complaint and Exhibits) (jas) (Entered: 04/20/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA05/11/2605/11/26109ORDER granting [31] Motion to Dismiss. Count I is DISMISSED without prejudice. If the Plaintiff wants to file an amended complaint as to Count I, he must do so by May 26, 2026. Counts II and III are DISMISSED with prejudice because they're preempted by the Copyright Act. Count IV is DISMISSED with prejudice because it isn't a cause of action at all. Amended Complaint due by 5/26/2026. Signed by Judge Roy K. Altman on 5/11/2026. See attached document for full details. (drz) (Entered: 05/11/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA05/20/2605/20/26110Emergency MOTION for Preservation of Evidence and to Prevent Spoliation of Internal Assessments and Financial Risk Valuations by Miguel Angel Galvan Arias. Responses due by 6/3/2026. (ls) (Entered: 05/20/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA05/20/2605/20/26111Formal MOTION for Recusal of the Honorable Judge Roy K. Altman pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 144 and 455 by Miguel Angel Galvan Arias. Responses due by 6/3/2026. (Attachments: # (1) Text of Proposed Order)(ls) (Entered: 05/20/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA05/20/2605/20/26112AFFIDAVIT of Personal Bias and Prejudice (28 U.S.C. § 144) by Miguel Angel Galvan Arias (ls) (Entered: 05/20/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA05/20/2605/20/26113First AMENDED COMPLAINT against Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures, WB Studio Enterprises, Inc. filed in response to Order Granting Motion for Leave, filed by Miguel Angel Galvan Arias.(ls) (Main Document 113 replaced on 5/20/2026) (ls). (Entered: 05/20/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA05/28/2605/28/26114RESPONSE in Opposition re [110] MOTION for Preservation of Evidence and to Prevent Spoliation of Internal Assessments and Financial Risk Valuations filed by WB Studio Enterprises, Inc., Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures. Attorney Jason N Goldman added to party WB Studio Enterprises, Inc.(pty:dft). Replies due by 6/4/2026. (Goldman, Jason) (Entered: 05/28/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA06/02/2606/02/26115 Defendant's MOTION to Dismiss [113] Amended Complaint/Amended Notice of Removal, by WB Studio Enterprises, Inc., Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures. Responses due by 6/16/2026. (Goldman, Jason) (Entered: 06/02/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA06/03/2606/03/26116ORDER denying [111] Motion for Recusal. Signed by Judge Roy K. Altman on 6/3/2026. See attached document for full details. (ls) (Entered: 06/03/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA06/16/2606/16/26117MEMORANDUM of Law in Opposition re [115] Defendant's MOTION to Dismiss [113] Amended Complaint/Amended Notice of Removal, by Miguel Angel Galvan Arias. (ls) (Entered: 06/16/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA06/22/2606/22/26118Defendant's REPLY to Response to Motion re [115] Defendant's MOTION to Dismiss [113] Amended Complaint/Amended Notice of Removal, . Reply to the Opposition brief filed by Plaintiff [117] filed by Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures. (Goldman, Jason) (Entered: 06/22/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA07/15/2607/15/26119

PAPERLESS ORDER DENYING the Emergency Motion for Preservation of Evidence. The Plaintiff asks us to order the Defendants to “preserve all physical and electronic evidence[.]” Motion at 1. But the Defendants already have “a responsibility to try in good faith to preserve material evidence.” United States v. Roberson, 195 F. App’x 902, 903 (11th Cir. 2006). We’ll also issue a final warning to the Plaintiff for at least the third time: If he files another frivolous motion, we will dismiss his case with prejudice without further notice. See Paperless Order [72] (“If the Plaintiff continues to file frivolous motions, we will sanction him, including by dismissing his case.”); Paperless Order [80] (“If the Plaintiff files another frivolous motion, we will sanction him, including by dismissing his case without further notice.”).  

Signed by Judge Roy K. Altman on 7/15/2026. (skl) (Entered: 07/15/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA07/16/2607/16/26120NOTICE of Change of Address/Contact Information; by Jason N Goldman (Goldman, Jason) (Entered: 07/16/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA07/17/2607/17/26121CLERK'S NOTICE - Attorney Admissions cannot update the address and/or email information for attorney(s) Jason N Goldman re [120] Notice of Change of Address, Email or Law Firm Name. Attorney Jason N Goldman has not completed the required procedures for updating their information with the Court. After filing something in any pending cases, Attorney is instructed to go to their PACER account, Manage My Account, to complete the process of updating their information. The Court is NOT responsible for updating secondary email addresses. See the Courts website for detailed instructions. www.flsd.uscourts.gov/updating-your-information (pt) (Entered: 07/17/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA09/01/2609/01/26122ORDER ON MOTION TO DISMISS granting [115] Motion to Dismiss. Signed by Judge Roy K. Altman on 9/1/2026. See attached document for full details. (pcs) (Entered: 09/01/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA09/11/2609/11/260Transmission of Notice of Appeal, Order under appeal, and Docket Sheet to US Court of Appeals re [123] Notice of Appeal. Notice has been electronically mailed. (apz) (Entered: 09/11/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA09/11/2609/11/26123Plaintiff's Notice of Appeal Based on Manifest Abuse of Discretion re [122] Order on Motion to Dismiss by Miguel Angel Galvan Arias. IFP Filed. Within fourteen days of the filing date of a Notice of Appeal, the appellant must complete the Eleventh Circuit Transcript Order Form regardless of whether transcripts are being ordered [Pursuant to FRAP 10(b)]. For information go to our FLSD website under All Forms and look for Transcript Order Form www.flsd.uscourts.gov/forms/all-forms. (apz) Modified text on 9/11/2026 (apz). (Entered: 09/11/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA09/11/2609/11/26124 PLAINTIFF'S MOTION to Proceed in forma pauperis on Appeal Pursuant to 28 U.S.C § 1915 and FRAP 24 by Miguel Angel Galvan Arias. Responses due by 9/25/2026. (Attachments: # (1) Exhibit Application)(apz) (Entered: 09/11/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA09/11/2609/11/26125CLERK'S NOTICE of Mailing Pro Se Instructions to Miguel Angel Galvan Arias re [123] Notice of Appeal. (apz) (Entered: 09/11/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA09/16/2609/16/26126

PAPERLESS ORDER GRANTING the [124] Motion to Proceed In Forma Pauperis on Appeal. A proper motion to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal requires (1) an affidavit that (2) shows in detail the party’s inability to pay or to give security for fees and costs, (3) claims an entitlement to redress, and (4) states the issues that the party intends to present on appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 24(a)(1). The Plaintiff has met those requirements. 

Signed by Judge Roy K. Altman on 9/16/2026. (skl) (Entered: 09/16/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA09/17/2609/18/26128TRANSCRIPT ORDER FORM filed by Miguel Angel Galvan Arias re [123] Notice of Appeal, filed by Miguel Angel Galvan Arias. No Transcript Requested. (Form does not show a wet signature.) (apz) Modified text on 9/18/2026 (apz). (Entered: 09/18/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA09/18/2609/18/26127Acknowledgment of Receipt of NOA from USCA re [123] Notice of Appeal, filed by Miguel Angel Galvan Arias. Date received by USCA: 9/15/2026. USCA Case Number: 26-13305-D. (apz) (Entered: 09/18/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA10/06/2610/06/26129 Defendant's MOTION for Attorney Fees and Costs Pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 505 by WB Studio Enterprises, Inc., Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures. Responses due by 10/20/2026. (Goldman, Jason) (Entered: 10/06/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA10/06/2610/06/26130Defendant's NOTICE of Filing Declaration of James D. Weinberger and Jason N. Goldman by WB Studio Enterprises, Inc., Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Pictures re [129] Defendant's MOTION for Attorney Fees and Costs Pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 505 (Goldman, Jason) (Entered: 10/06/26)
1:24-cv-25021-RKA10/07/2610/07/26131

PAPERLESS ORDER DENYING without prejudice the [129] Motion for Attorney Fees and Costs. “Deferring ruling on a motion for attorney’s fees and costs pending an appeal... is a matterwithin the court’s discretion, and courts will defer ruling in the interests of judicial economy.” Benavides v. Tesla, Inc., 2025 WL 3692582, at *2 (S.D. Fla. Dec. 19, 2025) (Bloom, J.) (cleaned up). And, as the Advisory Committee Notes to Rule 54 explain, “­­[i]f an appeal on the merits of the case is taken, the court may rule on the claim for fees, may defer its ruling on the motion, or may deny the motion without prejudice.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 54(d), Advisory Committee Notes to the 1993 Amendments; see also Spatz v. Microtel Inns & Suites Franchising, Inc., 2012 WL 13005550, at *2 (S.D. Fla. June 11, 2012) (Rosenbaum, Mag. J.).

This case is currently pending appeal to the Eleventh Circuit, which may impact the Defendants’ motions for attorney’s fees and costs. See Notice of Appeal [123]. We’ll therefore exercise our “discretion to decide attorney’s fees and costs after the resolution” of the appeal. U.S. Bank Nat’l Ass’n v. Bal Harbour Oral & Facial Surgery, LLC, 2025 WL 3111076, at *3 (S.D. Fla. Aug. 26, 2025). The Defendants may renew any motions within 30 days after the Eleventh Circuit issues its mandate resolving the final pending appeal. In other words, the parties should not move for attorney’s fees until every appealed issue has been resolved.

Signed by Judge Roy K. Altman on 10/7/2026. (skl) (Entered: 10/07/26)